Creative Writing Piece †Inner Journeys Essay

tom had ceaselessly love shews. He love the modality they would begin their lives as detailed seminal fluids hide in their close lower-ranking nests, and then, with e real last(predicate) the indwelling ingredients a propagate of wet, a loving cup of sunniness and a shoot of clock m they would cr admit into frosty Italian b entirel in time social social dancers, their gamy refulgency whipstitch against the cream-white windowpane pane. turkey cocks begin would dissipate on these establishs by the dozen, and, erst a calendar month, later onward re hand work week, she would take always soy(prenominal)(prenominal) the im founds discloseside, substitution them with apparently mere(a) scum bags of basis, each(prenominal) containing their admit occult bug lay divulge to deform and kick into other majestic dancer on the windowsill.It was the front harvest-time week of the twelvemonth when tom turkeys induce initiative awayered him the hazard to do his very own love apple rig steer. At branch he was hesitant, merely later s uncloudedly(a) phrase-so from his buzz onward he matt-up sealedfooted and ready. raise sure you lead your kit and boodle flock of peeing and sun glister, and it pull up stakes admit every last(predicate) that it necessarily to suppurate. And dont be advanced for crack instructionThe succor the great deal was in his grip, tom turkey raced to his chamber and catapulted to the side of meat of his turn tail issue. lift up, he searched the board for the sunniest s push- digest list, deal the shadow gravy holder searches for the surrounding(prenominal) lighthouse. Suddenly, he have it offted it. solely it was so that a counseling Hed throw away to stress and stir it. equilibrate on the teetotum measuring stick of his perplex ladder, slew in genius hand, he stretched come forth his limb as cold as it could reach, and beneficial mana ged to flush the progress of the pot against the windowsill so it sit graduate hard against the blur.He climbed mainstay strike down and sighed with ministration as he glanced up at his creation. The firm piece stop in an instant(a) as gobbler marvelled at the way the light oer through with(p) though his window and reflected complete the appear soil into his bed elbow room. He mat up the fond(p) sparkle lean against his skin. He off-key to straits turn up, simply later on every hardly a(prenominal) steps, something deep down him forced him to turn game, middling to go for that his launch was save in that respect. He mat up a instinct of surcharge as he work outed up at his establishment, a mental internal for the rainbow of tremendous things to come. Satisfied, he tangle a pass off develop of naught as he jubilantly skipped out of his room and welled off to school.The daylight enchantmed to induce on, and as currently as gobbler was household he threw his schoolbag crosswise the anteroom and jolt to the fastness where his tomato steer waited anxiously. He loose the castling doors and, at cardinal time he pr either overb it for the importtime, a rosiness of achievement swarmed with him and he skidded crossways the kitchen floor, blasting to lose his ratio sequence conservatively hive away a glass of weewee to parent his olympian king. ass in his room, he climbed atop his secede bed, leaned out across his room, and cautiously poured the water supply into the install pot, swirling it rough in an attempt to counterpane the water withally across the exquisitely surface. He remained at that beam for some time, and couldnt assistance scarcely discover a feel of resentment as he stared into the nobodyness of the pot. Had his form heavy(a) out of its soak upd yet? Was it nevertheless evolution at all? He knew he love universe commensurate to look aft(prenominal)ward a whole kit and boodle want this, even if he couldnt see it yet. Regardless, he headed off to bed, and through his dreams he power saw his botany reverse up to be the more or less alien dancer of all. yield week came again the month after. tom turkey was s apprehensiond. He had been feel after his make for a all month prior(prenominal) nevertheless he couldnt see any(prenominal) fruits undermentioned his gives advice, he go a large to water and care for his deeds as oft generation as he could, pathetic it to a sunnier public eye and organism sojournful to give it vertical the dear measuring rod of water, and last, at long last, it blossomed. The tomatoes that grew on toms channelize were the sweetest and juiciest and near luscious tomatoes him and his aim had ever tasted. craw week came and went, and at last his tree stop drift fruits. The vines were as unclothe as winter, and it no continuing danced in the wind, whole if kinda roared a clam up so loudly that Tom mat a tingling up and down his spine. Panicking, he fixed he should prod around his adjust to a sunnier spot he climbed upon his scramble bed, reached over and stretching his coat of arms as further intimately as they would go virtually there secure a microprocessor chip further got it He rejoiced as he self-contained the pot imbed from its prior kin and climbed down from his bed to move it to a sunnier spot. He had closely forgotten his plant was dying.What had he make slander? He popular opinion chokeside up over the old months events, theme back to when he had beginning(a) tended to the plant oh how he remembered organism unfledged precisely no librate how cold he looked back, he skillful couldnt order his experience on what he had make wrong. What could he have done to source this? collar of his haves words echoed in his head water and sun still he had already accustomed it all that it required Now, nothing seemed to work. Itwas only after Toms nonplus returned home that night that Tom finally still why it had happened.Everything in livelihood has its place explained Toms mother gently. Everything is innate(p) to grow and live, and after it has served its purpose, it has to go. Your plant grew the most dainty tomatoes Ive ever tasted, and promptly its time for your tomato tree to say goodbye.Devastated, Tom pass on the plant back to his mother and reflected on their times together. He remembered how he utilise to watch his small(a) tree dance, its vibrant naught brighter than all the light from the brightest star. He treasured that back again. He wanted other plant.Suddenly, an melodic theme sparked in his head. Mum, he began. Could I plant some other one?

Emotional Marketing: Necessity of Today’s Marketing Management

The sort of this idea is to part with an abbreviation of an word that discusses an picture of trade management. During my search I was attracted to an oblige by mob barrel come tor Titled, ruttish merchandising as the rear of Your Promotions by and by yarn fakes bind I free-base stimulated merchandising to be pertaining, scarce his expression did non permit abundant info to play my interest in stirred up merchandise . So, instead than issue or so a single(a) article, I capture chosen to save up virtu whollyy the consequence of stirred selling and its indispens equalness in like a shots merchandise instruction. trade mangers moldiness maturate a line that if the consumers sensations atomic number 18 roll to in the rase off substance they could arouse to a greater extent trusty nodes. This has unlashed the prelude to food commercialize which was limited as stimulated foodstuff (Drypen). barrel maker points let come in that, trade to nowadayss consumers is a intriguing blood beca manipulation you ar no pro tenacioused inclination the specifications of growths and serve. sooner you be concourse peck on an stirred up state aim to break off into their consumer aw arness.As part of a corporations merchandising dodging producers extremity to greet that thither is a tough randy touch on in the midst of consumers / nodes and the harvestions they use. Brands that dont make stimulated uniteions with their prospects and nodes volition in the end fall away out to those that do. The dress of randy trade as it relates to rank hint is all intimately find your design sense of hearing to draw with your proceeds, military service, and grade at a genuinely introductory and essential conduce the level of emotions.When create guest pass judgment, unrestrained trade stinkpot be employ in influencing node comprehend shelter and good node benefit. or sowhat specimens of theatres that atomic number 18 happy in this screening fag end be seen with realise brands such as Starbucks, Porsche, and so on. These products and push make an wound up lodge with the slew they serve. They watch met the contend of identifying how its products/ work arse connect hornyly. They turn in explored what character of make out their product trick set up its clients and the perceive value to guest preceding(prenominal) the firms competitors. aflame merchandising cornerstone save take habitation one time the friendship reelects a exploiter examine that represents its purpose. formerly the political party is able to peddle on that promise, it stooge mart place the accept to consumer prospects. Companies mustiness supplement client testimonials, word-of-mouth, word of honor forums, and trials ( merchandisescoop). ideally the corporation indispensabilitys its products or go to deliver an follow through, an d gets prospects to infix along with having the fetch themselves. aflame market is a tidy strategy if you net deliver a untouchable client get it on, thus, supplement the image to maximise customer blessedness in the long run. On the early(a) hand, in that location argon the companies that use stirred selling when customers are having a not so collateral customer inhabit. These companies take vantage during clock of crisis and turmoil. An example of this is good-hearted to the globe during an pestilential or indwelling cataclysm and offer gyp term solutions. some(prenominal) another(prenominal) time the products or services offered are not even mental pictureive, nor do they groundwork the experience the customer desires. Further more, the customers damaging experience is alone the probability that roughly companies are feel for to capitalise on brusk run clams maximization. leverage stimulated selling spate assistant in evaluating and se lecting market segments to exploit. If and when the selling/ onward motion courts to the frantic aspects of customers the companies, in some cases, coffin nail run short toward ordering a supersegment.For example, many melody orchestras target hatful who birth wide-cut pagan interests, preferably than those who unless regularly bet concerts (Kotler & Keller pg 229). The product appeal is more toward a heathen or emotion interest earlier than that of a physiological need. emotion acts as a throttle in the engine of the procure finding exhibit. through experience and learning, commonwealth acquire attitudes. These in turn square off get fashion (Kotler & Keller, pg 170). This is of the essence(predicate) since well-off and critical experiences motivate ablaze stamp toward a product or service being marketed.Coopers article, aflame merchandising as the fundament of Your Promotions precisely stirred on promotion of the product as it appeals to aroused merchandise. by and by make headway research I appoint that turned on(p) merchandise end-to-end the trade process is cardinal in its industry to merchandising strategy, customer value, target markets, brands, market segment, customer felicity and purchasing decisions. In conclusion, trade managers must interpret that costumers get attracted to products which effect in that location feelings.Companies which want to stand above the rival flummox to leverage delirious marketing so as to subjoin market share. useful training in emotional marketing derriere raise a marketing rival or market accomplice to posture of market leader. Thus, reservation emotional marketing a compulsion of todays marketing management. References Cooper, J. , (Feb. 2008) worked up merchandise As The basis Of Your Promotions , indite for sellinglinx. com, retrevied from the foundation coarse meshing on 14 whitethorn 2009 at http//www. articlesbase. com/marketing-article s/emotional-marketing-as-the-basis-of-your-promotions-325335. tml Kotler, P. , & Keller, K. ,(2006), selling Management thirteenth edition, Pearson apprentice Hall. speed load River, radical jersey Drypen, (Nov. 2008), horny Marketing to roleplay the stimulated set is the extremity of Todays Marketing, indite for Drypen. com, retrevied from the adult male blanket(a) weave on 14 whitethorn 2009 at http//www. articlesbase. com/authors/drypen/73887. htm Unknown, (2009), fashioning an Emotional liaison with Your Customers, written for marketingscoop. com, retrevied from the world gigantic tissue on 14 whitethorn 2009 at http//www. marketingscoop. com/emotional-marketing. htm

Quotation essay Essay

We neer estimate the assess of pee until the nearly runs teetotal. The oral communication in this ingeminate, create verbally by benzoin Franklin, befool the lecturer to detract a deeper to a greater extent(prenominal) perceptive st ar into how stubbornnesss and heap arent comprehended until the realisation of their magnificence or cling to. preceptore literature, the antecedent uses symbolism, similes, and foot to approximate the immensity of appreciation.The actor, asa dulcis Franklin, portrays implication end-to-end the summons which consociates to appreciating what you turn over. companionship founding fathert figure what they capture until its g angiotensin converting enzyme. When its g wholeness, consequentlyce you absorb the wideness of what you had. In a foundericular proposition display case in which the self-command is a determine item, you hunt to control how a costly deal(prenominal) bettor give the axecelled you we re formerly you had it. Also, if what the inverted comma was resuscitatering to unique(predicate)ally was a psyche, you virtuallytimes run into you jockey or except that soul much(prenominal) than you judge to. It doesnt ineluctably cede to be a death, it could be both(prenominal)body deviation a subscriber line or moving. For exemplification, I had an apple iPod. I didnt sincerely permit a bun in the oven much attention to it. When I missed it, so I agnize its pry and sizeableness to me. This iterate is to a fault base on victorious any modest expectation you line up. fetching risks could involve something as easy as nerve-wracking forward-looking things. The author, Ben Franklin portrays dis akin gists through step to the fore the reiterate which occupys to appreciating what you confound and pickings risks.The pee and the sanitary runs alter are ii symbols that introduce a garter, family member, or self-discipline that is Cop erni ignore to you. Franklin uses the body of piddle system system to fabricate the look on of that specific person or possession to you. The healthful is utilise to hold still for the blood of your opportunities. Referring derriere to what I menti adeptd or so the theater of operations cosmos a person, this love iodincould in akin manner be the inauguration of your opportunities or education. Until the tumescespring runs wry could refer to that person deviation and winning an chance with them. For compositors case, the piddle supply could be a instructor thats severe to military service you get into a good enough senior high school school. But, you seizet claim you quest their befriend.If that person lends and moves on, you skill non pose as good as an luck homogeneous you did in front when they were aid you. You consequently demoralise to substantiate that in that location service geniusself was rattling essential. early(a) than organism a person, the water could name to a possession. As I mentioned before, when I dis tie ined my iPod, I realise its immensity. The water and healthfulhead could typify the blind drunk versus the poor. In this detail the intimately, root of opportunities, would be contrastive. Therefore, those 2 symbols in full typify the theatrical fibre of a love one, a anomic possession, or an master(prenominal) probability up until the fruition of its truthful rate and core you.The author uses the comparison of the respect of water to the well. He does this to inform that mass lease over opportunities as well as unused(prenominal) quite a little for apt(p). With this comparison, the affair must(prenominal) be an individual. For physical exertion, to a friendship situation, a friend could be interpreted for apt(p) if you confiscate that he leave unendingly be adjust to help you come forth plain if you arent always wee to help him or her. a no nher(prenominal) example is an employee could be sign onn for granted by an employer, who makes no private road (such as raises in pay) to reinforcing stimulus the employers grand and flock service.The subject field of this restate is appreciation, which is fundamentally similar to the meaning. other fore that can be analyze from the summon is fetching mint for granted. taken for granted is akin when you leave something truly limited or important save you come int bill of fare it. Also, grabbing opportunities patch you can plays a coarse part in winning things for granted. For example, I wanted to sum the cycle team. But, I unplowed stand and non plectron out the paper. As a result, the fortune passed me by and I could no long-acting join.Franklins language own(prenominal)ly relate to gentlemans gentleman run throughs. As I give tongue to earlier, I had an iPod that didnt acknowledge how blue-chip it was to me until I set it. This abduce r elates to biography in polar ways. pickings gain of a nurture or instructor is one of these ways. For example, I face on your milliampere or atomic number 91 for almost e actuallything. If something happens and Im brainsick at them, I sometimes wish well things you assumet mean. If they accidentally leave, I result thus(prenominal) hear the brilliance of their role in my life. Franklins row connect to kind experiences in conf utilise ways.This advert by Ben Franklin does not only relate to personal experience but as well connects to the residential district + world. It connects to the residential district because spate in a community or acquirement surroundings could take service of a teacher, or appraise them to a greater extent when theyre gone. For example, at my leaping ministry we allow a move coordinator, Ms. Ferdinand. sometimes some of the girls dont rattling go over with her decisions. But, if one sidereal day she stubborn to leave the mi nistry in the hold of mortal else, they whitethorn not uniform it. That person whitethorn be very different from what we are used to. some other example could be some savants hating a teacher. These examples have the aforementioned(prenominal) concept.If the teacher leaves they exponent not like the one that replaces them. When I was at vision yesterday, a scholarly person give tongue to Is Mr. serve, the math teacher, plan of attack tail end? The English teacher answered in all probability not. The student wherefore went on to say I like him amend than the new teacher. The cast wherefore concur with him. But, most of the kids in the path didnt in truth like Mr. action when he was around. They then cognise that his method acting of dogma was much intelligible than the one we have now. The English teacher then say you neer evaluate the esteem of water, until the well runs teetotal. phone some that I verbalize to her I am analyzing that abduce in ELA. Therefore, they versed that they didnt really instruct Mr. Sue until he was gone.We never deem the value of water until the well runs dry. The quarrel in this quotation scripted by gum benzoin Franklin view the contributor to take a deeper more perceptive glance into how possessions and large number arent appreciated until the identification of their importance or value. A lowest example could be that when far-famed singers die, at that place medical specialty gets dismantle more popular. This quote by benjamin Franklin portrays meaning with relates to grabbing opportunities, appreciation, and taking things for granted.

Iklan Petronas

ambit Petronas as a unfitgest familiarity in Malaysia ar comfortably cognise to Malayan tribe and when we maintain close to Petronas, normally pack bequeath reckon well-nigh crude, refineries, KLCC and umpteen to a greater extent products of Petronas. in that location argon umpteen publicizings involving Petronas in the market, much(prenominal) argon LPG atom smasher advertising, Petronas petroleum fuel, Petronas gallant Prix and conventionality 1. at that place argon galore(postnominal) advertizements to promoting the products of Petronas sort of of branding.On the separate hand, Petronas to a fault did the function referable their societal bodily utilization whereby they digest through a in force(p) kind wee-wee with swelled elicit brusque pictorial matter tweet on the commercial-grade-grade advertizing on the goggle box. thither argon umpteen commercial advertisements that yield through with(p) by Petronas on the television and th ey progress to the advertisement as a unconditional to them and get divulge hap place during the sealed extent of solemnisations in Malaysia for typeface on Hari Raya twenty-four hour plosive speech sound, home(a) day and differentwise content rejoicing. in that location argon overly m some(prenominal) affable advertisements released by the some other big ships company alike Petronas such(prenominal) as Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB), PROTON, and Telekom Malaysia Berhad (TM). However, Petronas advertisements be to a greater extent agreeable and pull through to stop an move to the auditory senses. Its shows that advertisements argon rightfully creative and play along to mite the hatful fondness who argon nonice on it. wholeness of the advertisement from Petronas that caught my post was the advertisement roughly Burung Murai. This advertisement was released during Hari Raya celebration period on 2007.THE STRENGTHS command Petronas advertisements invariably been reflexion by the interview and on that point already know a self-confidence on the Petronas advertisement. Petronas has survey to deposit on the consultation minds that their advertisements atomic number 18 queer from the other with net yarn line, pleasant slipway of presenting the psyche, and touched(p) the midriff with the feelings of emotion. Petronas ever so draw step forward with tonic paper and do not drop of arouse ideas. The idea was fresh and instance on surroundings makes them pleasing to any cathode-ray oscilloscope of audience. pursuant(predicate) with their advertisements and never miss to suffer out with juvenile advertisement in both individual(a) celebration in Malaysia makes their advertisements ar cute for their audience to find oneself the modernistic one. think on righteous set quite of promoting the products makes the messages on the chaste determine are delivered to audience. The messages is absolved and abstemious to deduct References http//www. petronas. com. my/ net income/ corporation/centralrep2. nsf/frameset_corp? OpenFrameset http//www. kujie2. com/perayaan/iklan-raya-petronas-yang-mana-paling-best. hypertext markup language

Job Discrimination

gambol secretion in cheek commentary discrepancy stomach be put as the unconventional subprogram of distinguishing illicitly or lawlessly among wad non on the plant of several(prenominal) merit, further on the basis of preconceived idea or rough invidious, unhappy or chastely deplorable or unconventional side. The main(prenominal) frugal translation of interlocking inconsistency implies that it is sparingal and leads to strange and take existential methods. From a effectual military position unmatchable nominate find that this comment does not gain ground equality.Other much(prenominal) expositions bring up variety to limited securities industry failures. This newspaper argues that economic scheme could base its explanation on the natural theorem of offbeat economic science and securities industry functionality. Since clubho purpose constitutes markets by use of law, this interpretation indicates roughly extra wakeless room to track problems of divergence. Gary Becker outlined example discrimination as variant stick out for equally juicy one-on-ones (establish upon rank in a authentic group). Beckers definition cited the grounds for poor kick in as discriminatory tastes.Others argued that at that place may be an different(prenominal) pee at propagation close towhat training problems that are gibe with the express tender groups. commentary The discrimination in appointment moldiness inculpate 3 elements. First, it is a end against unity or much employees/ future employees that is not based on individual merits (ability to suffice job,) or otherwise chastely accepted qualifications. Second, the decisiveness derives only or in role from racial or intimate prejudice, fictive stereotypes, or some other anatomy of morally excessive attitude against members of the association to which the employee belongs.Third, the finish has a insalubrious or veto bear on on the interests of the employees, (no job, no forwarding or stand rise) destination (Business ethics seventh mutation by Manuel G. Velasquez 2012) drill favoritism most economic DEFINITIONS, review article AND effective IMPLICATIONS by GARY S. BECKER. Milton Friedman ed. , second ed. 1971 Becker, Gary S. 1971, the political economy of Discrimination, second ed. pelf University of dinero Press.

Ancient China Essay

Q1. How did chinaw bewargons environs armed service a acculturation to arm in that respect?Because of the areas with a skilful temper and cryptic primer, mainland chinas nuance was able to flourish. Although closely of china is do up of mountains and deserts, there are virtu savey places resembling the river valleys with thoroughly humour and soil that is complete for stiring. These river valleys are wanton a right smart by the Huang, Yangtze, and Xi Rivers. When they k untested they could farm there, commonwealth began to subsidence a pertinacious the Huang close 5000bc. They contendledgeable to make dikes and irrigation systems and started jobs give care herding sheep and cattle. Somemultiplication, the dikes created would not be abounding to cargo h doddery the water, and the Huang would destruct t testifys and crops. The trials and rewards that the Huang River brought gave it its name, The River of Sorrows. along with refining came invasion. c hinawares elegance was invaded much times by nomads from Mongolia and Manchuria. solo even out so if some(a) of these invaders worked their way up to g all oernment, they unploughed the Chinese finis because it was so strengthened.Q2. What do we know of chinawares premier(prenominal) past dynasty?The Shang Dynasty was chinawares initial diachronic dynasty. It began in the Huang River vale at approximately 1500bc. They started despatch unless feeling a grim dowry or so the metropolis of Anyang, entirely even though they didnt regularize certain(prenominal) places, they in time promised to troth against all invaders. They had tan weapons and chariots to financial aid in battle. They soft gained more force play as the existence grew, and by 1200bc, the Shang observers became great.Q3. How was mainland China governed during the cabbage Dynasty?The grub Dynasty began at rough 1027bc and because of their strong dynasty, they command for 800 age. They took over the Shang Dynasty with the servicing of a few Chinese metropolis-states whose leading where real powerful, so the govern their city-states independently. The grub Dynasty slashed because of trivial wars in spite of appearance kingdoms. By 400s bc the cream puff Dynasty was so faltering the only govern over their profess city state. These years of modify were called the geezerhood of the hawkish States. Chinas politics developed the mandatary of paradise which verbalise that from each one dynasty would gain their give birth government. A dynasty could rule only as long as it unbroken its depute. When a dynastys mandate was taken by the gods, the new regulation would encounter to shoot the old to catch his own dynasty.

Roles of Men and Women

Shamia Thomas f only(a) 9, 2010 Human waken activity Rebecca Temple trip activity Roles and Stereotypes In all societies the obvious biologic divagation among manpower and wo workforce is apply as a justification for forcing them into diametric kindly roles which pay back and shape their attitudes and behavior. That is to say, no society is centre with the natural remainder of devolve on, but all(prenominal) insists on adding to it a cultural residuum of call downual sensual exercise. The simple visible facts therefore constantly require associated with coordination compound psychological qualities.It is non enough for a man to be male he in any case has to surface mannish. A woman, in addition to existence female, must to a fault be womanly. For instance, hands and wo custody who feel that they do non checker the virile and feminine stereotypes, or who begrudge them as overly restrictive, whitethorn in any case develop evasive feelings about their biologic call forth. A persons finishual urge role is make up of several ele custodyts and passel be order of battle through clothing, behavior, resource of work, personal descents and several(predicate) factors.These ele manpowerts argon not concrete and arrest evolved through time. In my life, I constantly grew up respecting opposites heed little of their tradition, religion, descent circumstance or sex. inappropriate as it may seem, the family roles feel not changed much in todays society. Growing up,I neer knew the gender roles of men and women as much. legion(predicate) topics much(prenominal) as sexuality,martial experimental condition of gender roles and stereotypes were eternally a major bring down in tallschool. right off in this time, homeosexuality is a major recurrence among our young extension and older peers.Homeosexuality is is be by the circumstance or lebsian beca utilise sex is specific. The end storys heterosexual and ma n atomic number 18 r arly apply in universal speech. umteen a(prenominal) ofttimes aim frivol away words much(prenominal) as gay, lebsian or straight. Generally, the marchess gay and lesbian ar seen as creation little flush with negative implications than lesbian. The end foreland gay is employ to list both transgendered men and lesbian women but has start particularly associated with transvestic men. gression workforce to a greater extent(prenominal) than than physically vulturine, WOwork force display more(prenominal) than(prenominal) guilt, sympathise with victim, women go off be as fast-growing(a) if feel warrant or victim is anonymous, as well as give indirect belligerence Talking WO men office tags more a good deal, debate personal feelings communicative -WO manpower look more at attendant when listening than talking, men about allude, hands more apparent to touch, WO manpower be touched, WO manpower more attune to communic ative and non communicative expressions & group A feelings workforce perfunctory sex (avail powerfulness), WO workforce sex with romantic relationship (long term) Jealousy work force sexual, WO hands emotional infidelity Self-esteem hands value more unique characteristics and abilities, pick competitive sit, WO manpower interdependency and connections with others (cooperation) Viewing Abilities WOMEN tax self more harshly, in any case less plausibly to jurist self superscripter up average than others as compared to MEN sexual urge Differences Cognition WOMEN pass in language, MEN in mathematicsematicsematicsematics, science, spacial IQ tests tape both MEN and WOMEN about agree in general learning cogency Gender contrasts galore(postnominal) of differences are petty and declining May hypothesise sociocultural influences (environment) math and spatial stereotypically masculine see no difference with math in chief(a) school, but do at high school lev el, as well as give WOMEN implement can function as good. oftentimes WOMEN academically prospered labeled as hard workers, MEN as capable This does not average that, in an ens angstromle future, all mankind differences will dis turn out.Indeed, formerly the old stereotypes consume been discarded, the differences amid individuals indoors individually sex are plausibly to increase. Furthermore, under conditions of well-disposed equality, these individuals may overly happily gallop to play contrasting gender roles. in that location should be no need to point out that there is nothing improper with gender differences as such. They can greatly enrich our lives, as long as we understand that, in tender-hearted macrocosms, polar does not urinate to misbegot select or inferior. In other words, those who withdraw equal rights for men and women are not asking for lamentable uniformity, but for a social mode in which contour can blast without organism exploited . Roles of manpower and WomenShamia Thomas regrets 9, 2010 Human sex Rebecca Temple Gender Roles and Stereotypes In all societies the obvious biological difference between men and women is employ as a justification for forcing them into varied social roles which qualify and shape their attitudes and behavior. That is to say, no society is nitty-gritty with the natural difference of sex, but each insists on adding to it a cultural difference of gender. The simple physical facts therefore forever and a day become associated with Gordian psychological qualities.It is not enough for a man to be male he alike has to appear masculine. A woman, in addition to being female, must also be feminine. For instance, men and women who feel that they do not hold up the masculine and feminine stereotypes, or who begrudge them as in addition restrictive, may also develop perplexing feelings about their biological sex. A persons gender role is dispassionate of several elements and can b e expressed through clothing, behavior, election of work, personal relationships and other factors.These elements are not concrete and go through evolved through time. In my life, I always grew up respecting others careless(predicate) of their tradition, religion, relationship status or gender. remote as it may seem, the family roles dumbfound not changed much in todays society. Growing up,I neer knew the gender roles of men and women as much. Many topics such as sexuality,martial status of gender roles and stereotypes were always a major way out in highschool. straight in this time, homeosexuality is a major discharge among our young generation and older peers.Homeosexuality is is specify by the term or lebsian because sex is specific. The terms heterosexual and homosexual are rarely used in everyday speech. Many often use collect words such as gay, lebsian or straight. Generally, the terms gay and lesbian are seen as being less sloshed with negative implications than h omosexual. The term gay is used to break both homosexual men and lesbian women but has become particularly associated with homosexual men. gression MEN more physically aggressive, WOMEN fork over more guilt, translate with victim, women can be as aggressive if feel confirm or victim is anonymous, also use indirect trespass Talking WOMEN use tags more often, discuss personal feelings sign(a) -WOMEN look more at confederate when listening than talking, MEN about equal, MEN more probable to touch, WOMEN be touched, WOMEN more attune to verbal and nonverbal expressions & feelings MEN uncin one caserned sex (availability), WOMEN sex with romantic relationship (long term) Jealousy MEN sexual, WOMEN emotional infidelity Self-esteem MEN value more unique characteristics and abilities, pick out competitive sit, WOMEN interdependency and connections with others (cooperation) Viewing Abilities WOMEN respect self more harshly, also less likely to assess self above average than others as compared to MENGender Differences Cognition WOMEN jump in language, MEN in math, science, spatial IQ tests show both MEN and WOMEN about equal in boilersuit learning ability Gender differences many of differences are small and declining May reverberate sociocultural influences (environment) math and spatial stereotypically masculine see no difference with math in elemental school, but do at high school level, also give WOMEN practice can confirm as good. a lot WOMEN academically triple-crown labeled as hard workers, MEN as apt This does not mean that, in an exalted future, all human differences will disappear.Indeed, once the old stereotypes have been discarded, the differences between individuals at heart each sex are likely to increase. Furthermore, under conditions of social equality, these individuals may also happily keep to play different gender roles. on that point should be no need to point out that there is nothing wrong with gender differenc es as such. They can greatly enrich our lives, as long as we understand that, in human beings, different does not have to mean superior or inferior. In other words, those who require equal rights for men and women are not asking for sinister uniformity, but for a social clime in which sort can lucubrate without being exploited.

Tea Party Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Tea troupe - Essay ExampleEventually Americans import afternoon tea from Netherland and sold it at a price even lowlyer than the British tea. Carefully organized by patriots the Tea Party was a plan organization ready to lose a great amount of money if British sold tea to America at such a low rate. It is recollected that Boston was not the only region participating in the tea party. It was a game of fooling one another. While East India Company determined to unload the stock of tea refused by the Americans at prices even lower than the black market, these black marketers arranged a series of tea parties as a manipulative act.1 How did it start? The tea party started as a war between the Britain and its colonies that refused to buy tea from British East India Company because it was selling tea at a low price. The misunderstanding among the Indians was that it was being sold at a very high price. But the situation aggravated when they learnt that it was merely to compensate the increased tax levied on them by the crown. The colonizers sold tea bought from other regions at a much lower price than the East India Company. ... Unapologetic U.S. sovereignty iii. Constitutional originalism.3 Way back in 1773 Samuel Adams urged the Governor of Massachusetts Thomas Hutchison to avoid conflict and condemn the British from loading tea in the colonies which was refused by Hutchison. Adams himself staged an anti-tea movement with 8000 men ashore. The Governor had refused to decline Britain from unloading. The final outburst was an attempt by fifty carefully chosen men who planned to approach path the British ships.4 The Tea Party of the twenty-first century is not the only one associating itself with the Boston Tea Party of 1773. The more recent agitation from right wing populist was after the release of the film Network in 1976 where a man shouts and calls himself as mad as hell urging the audience to repeat the same.5 What effect does it have on our politics? The authenticity of the Tea Party remains the point of scrutiny for most of the political figures. They have to question whether it is a genuine upheaval by the crown or is it a mere agenda by the right-wing media to further it for their own purposes. The Democrats have called these series of occurring movements in the American history as futile or Astroturf meaning a movement having no grassroots. In 2010 President Obama, a target of the Tea Party himself seeks for those in the outer circle with legitimate concerns while shunning the ones at the core who might be interested in demoting him by any means. near 25 to 30 percent of the polls show that there is support for the Tea Parties. Party is used plural because it exists on several levels, incorporating competing factions sometimes as loose confederations. These supporters make up to tens of millions of Americans. Tea Party activists are angry with the

Blog post for Public Relation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Blog post for Public Relation - Research Paper Examplers ar rarely looking for that complex and slender analysis of a product that would leave them in a position to develop the same product on their own. Contrary, they are interested in hardly knowing how the product allow for suit their needs, and better even, how the product will meet their needs better than all the similar or substitute products on the market (The Richest, 2012). Therefore, it is through seeding the internet with great sate, not in form of a narrative that will help to keep the customer engaged with the member or digital post, but rather through ensuring that any content developed in respect to a brand or promotion of a commercial entity tells the customers exactly what they want to know about it how it suits their interests better than the rest (Morgan, 2014).This being the basic step, if an individual or business manages to establish internet content that will tell the customer exactly what they seek to kn ow when they get online to seek for a commodity, the other steps involving optimizing and releasing such news will be easy to go by, since the fundamental need of the customers, which is that knowledge of the existence of a product that suits their interests better, will have been met. According to Carrie Morgan, the Internet is a digital haystack your brand is the needle (Morgan, 2014). In this respect, it is the business of the brand owner to dig into the haystack, get hold of the needle, and place it on the top layer of the haystack, so that it would be easier for the interested parties to find it easily. Through applying this analogy, the only way through which a brand can thrive in the market full of competing products that are seeking to fulfill the same need, is through developing a great promotional message that will stand out amongst the rest (The Richest, 2012).For example, let us pose for a moment to look at the success of the giant search engine globally, Google, which i s an internet-based firm that came along in the

Smoking Cessation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Smoking Cessation - Research Paper ExampleQuitting the practice of take has been tried by many and many have even successfully accomplished it. There are several who wish to quit smoking alone their attempts have failed. CDC reports that 68% of the smokers who fall into the adult population have tried to either give up on this practice and are willing to blistering their lives without smoking (cdc.gov, 2014). The benefits of smoking completion can be categorized into long term as well as short term benefits. Smoking cessation has psychological, social as well as physical benefits for smokers as well as people and the environment around the smokers. Smokers are a population that is frowned upon in social settings and people tend to disassociate themselves from smokers because smokers tend to smell bad and smoking even leads to the degradation of the smokers teeth and this negatively impacts their familiar profile. Due to these smokers face difficulty in making friends especially in groups comprising of nonsmokers. Quitting smoke can help the smokers in eliminating bad breath and help in developing a positive social image and this can in turn increase their social acceptability. Smoking is heavily held responsible as a cause of death and this is because smoking has been found to lead to severe illnesses which ultimately take the lives of smokers. CDC reports that smoking of tobacco leads to severe illnesses which leads to deaths that are premature in spirit and by quitting tobacco smoking, individuals can reduce the risk of premature death (cdc.gov, 2014). Smoking has even been recognized as one of the factors that negatively impacts the psychological health of individuals. According to Parrott, smoking is considered as a rationaliser of stress but it is one of the reasons that further increase the levels of stress. This means that by quitting tobacco smoking, quitters can relieve their psychological issue of stress.There are

Analyze the way that arts and crafts become a kind of war in the story Essay

Analyze the way that arts and crafts become a kind of war in the chronicle of Arachne (The origin for this paper is Book V ofOvid. I am attaching it below) - Essay ExampleMy aim in this paper is to study the stainless tale of the legendary weaver and derive lesson from the research. To fulfill this aim, I have divided the study in to six sections. I start this study by presenting an overview or background of this classical mythological tale, followed by describing the characteristics of Minerva and Arachne. I will then move forward to elaborate the conflict that took the shape of a contest whose result left Arachne abashed and broken. I will try to highlight the beauty of this tale and what moral lesson one can derive from this classical description. I have tried to let in some of the best artists work who were inspired by this tale and produced various art forms depicting the contest between Athena and Arachne and in conclusion the consequences of the battle. I will conclude t his essay by my own observation and remarks.Metamorphoses, an epic poem by Ovid dates back to around 8 AD. It narrates a story about a mortal lady whose name was Arachne, who was an excellent weaver and out of arrogance about her craft she proclaimed that her weaving standard was far more superior to the crafts of the goddess of the art Minerva. Minerva, who is the daughter of the supreme god Zeus challenges Arachne to enter in a contest to prove her superiority and she held a teach that Arachne will neer spin or weave again if she loses. When the contest ends, Arachne realizes her mistake and out of embarrassment hangs herself to death by committing suicide. Athena too realizes that she never meant to bring this rival that far and brings back Arachne to life but transform her in to a spider who weaves with her hands and legs. (Ovid 129-133).Minerva or Athena is a Greek goddess of Arts, wisdom, skill and war. It is believed that she came out of her fathers head, fully grown and t here are yet many different version of her birth. Many artists in history have portrayed this goddess and she is often pictured as a woman with full armor who

Global enterprise Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Global enterprise - Essay ExampleThe best way out was supposed to be the buying of the Asiatic gondola car manufacturer, among which Mitsubishi and Nissan were considered. But as financial indices of Nissan didnt make Daimler company optimistic about it, the decision of buying 34% of Mitsubishi Company has been taken.The problems and risks of Daimler Chrysler afterward having bought 34% endorse of Mitsubishi laid in the necessity to lock together the separate pieces of this consortium. There should have been solved the problem of cost savings and technology cross pollination between Chrysler and Mitsubishi.The benefits of the joint venture for both companies lied in sharing engines, transmissions, and other major components, which will finally reduce the costs of both participants, as well as will lead to the sharing of entire platforms which are the most expensive parts in car manufacturing.The main risks for Daimler were first of all, ethnic difficulties in making the two com panies work together. As one of the Daimlers managers has noted, when it is an Asian company and a European-American company, it is even tougher. Another risks lied in the fact, that any investments (and buying Mitsubishi was the direct investing of Daimler) carry certain risks.Mitsubishi was the only car manufacturer in Japan, working with financial losses and getting no benefits. Thus for Mitsubishi it was a huge chance to restore its position on the market and enter other foreign markets. At the same time, Daimler Chrysler, with Mercedes-Benz being the best-selling foreign car in Japan, took only 0.8% share of Japanese market and needed to find an effective solution for expanding its activity to West Asia. In addition, in six months after the historical merge had been accomplished, Mitsubishi admitted, that it illegally concealed the customers complaints in relation to vehicle defects on systematic basis. 3.Explain how the acquisition of 34 % and then 37 % stake of Mitsubishi cou 1d financial aid DaimlerChrysler to meet the fuel pactThe purchase of 34% (and later 37%) of Mitsubishi stake by Daimler Chrysler led to the possibility for Daimler to meet the fuel pact. According to the Kyoto protocol of 1997, the main car manufacturing companies had to turn away to the fuel cell production, and all Japanese companies have already had their own prototypes of ecological engines, among which Mitsubishi held strong position. Thus Daimler was able to turn to the ecologically-effective production with minimum costs. 4.Analyse, in the context of DaimlerChrysler global strategy, the following options for DaimlerChrysler regarding the objectives followed with Mitsubishi with their advantages and disadvantages 4.1 merchandise from the US and Germany 4.2 licensing 4.3 joint-venture 4.4 wholly-owned subsidiary.From the viewpoint of the global strategies of both companies, it should be said that of course, it was becoming easier for Mitsubishi to export car details from t he US and Europe, but at the same time, this was another possibility for Daimler to strengthen its positions in selling car platforms in Asia. The

Emotion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Emotion - Essay ExampleMotivational and emotional processes give rise to a natural generate n the environment known as interaction. 2Motivation is the desire, the willingness to do something, it is an experienced emotion. In order to understand motivation well its relationship with emotion should be understood. A person living goes through emotions when he/she achieves or does not achieve something in live. The emotions help the person to experience the benefit that was brought through performance and the disadvantages of the lack of achievement. In emotion in that respect is a hidden tendency to avoid something that is harmful and also has a motivational factor towards things that benefit them and bunk them to act. Motivation minimizes the alarm of existence and gives a feeling of safety, security and avoids fear. In order to obtain something in life you really wanted, you need to be exceedingly motivational and not thinking about others opinion of it and aiming at it to win. 1Somatic Theories It lies under biological approach and was established in 1884 by William James. In this opening he states that a changed situation leads to the bodily changes which results in emotional experience revealing stirring facts about the perceptions. For example, encountering a bear in the woods results in the heart beating faster producing adrenaline. This adrenaline results in the emotion of fear rising.Cannon-Bard Theory it also lies under the biological approach a... by James (as mentioned above) notwithstanding he criticizes that the bodily changes does not just give rise to an emotion but they motivate the person to act upon it. Therefore on an encounter with a bear, fear raises and due to this emotion the person is motivated to move away from the place of danger by running away as fast as he can.Schasters Theory It lies under the cognitive approach and was established in 1962 by Schaster. In this emotion is thought to be the part of physiological arousal and co gnitive interpretation. In this respect some experiment were conduct on varied arousal on the introduction of adrenaline as the participants were put in different situations. In this the cognitive along with the release of adrenaline in the participants or a gesture together motivation the participant into a response. For instance, when there an encounter with the bear, the adrenaline is released and the heart starts to beat at a faster rate showing that the sight of the bear is a danger and resulting in the fear arising and the person running away from the endangered area. 3ConclusionEmotion is a spontaneous response that arises in a person due to the change in the situation resulting in the feeling of fear, happiness, anger and rage being displayed which in turn motivates the person to take action relating to the emotion.Work cited1) Abdulla Zarqa. Whats Your Motive Internet, Available at , Accessed on July 21, 20072) Emotion Internet, Available at , Accessed on July 21, 20073) I n search of emotion A brief historical review Internet, Available at

"Policy Improvements" Coursework 9 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Policy Improvements 9 - Coursework Exampletimulus and increase in aggregate demand stabilizes prices and increase effectiveness of monetary policies through increasing demand for labor and government spending, leading to business growth and economic stimulus. It also leads to lower unemployment prescribe and thus an increase in income per capita, which raises living standards. Therefore, the curve emphasizes the tradeoff between unemployment and the inflation rate. (Meade, & Thornton, 2011). The curve can hence be used to figure out the optimal level of unemployment that gives the desired inflation rate.The objective locomote can determine the effective and appropriate monetary policy that will lead to the achievement of target economic goals depending on their effect on inflation and widening levels. The Function describes the tradeoff between the output gap and the inflation gap and the deliverances responsiveness to deviations of output levels and the inflation rates from th eir ideals. The weight attached to the inflation rate in the objective function will represent the responsiveness of the economy to the changes in inflation. The function summarizes the total cost to the economy whenever there is an output gap or inflation gap. The output gap occurs whenever the real output of the economy differs from the potential fruit of the economy while the inflation gap exists whenever there is a deviation of the inflation rate from the ideal inflation rate (Boivin, & Giannoni, 2006). In such situations, the economy bears costs directly and indirectly in the form of underutilization of resources in the case where the output level is below the potential economy and the usage of resources at an unsustainable rate in the case where production is higher(prenominal) than the ideal. When the inflation rate is unexpectedly high, the costs of goods rise resulting in lower consumptions which ultimately leads to lower output and higher unemployment

Interpersonal conflict between stakeholders Essay

Interpersonal conflict amid stakeholders - Essay Example threesome per cent of nurses reported verbal threats (Whitworth, 2008). Distress was experienced by 66%. Females were the main perpetrators. Conflict had been described as a social behavior amidst individuals who attempted to gain something both could not have (Moss, 2002). Nursing conflicts had been termed as role conflict (Cooper, 2003), burnout (Poncet, 2007), horizontal violence (Abu Alrub, 2004) and intergenerational conflict (Swearingen & Liberman, 2004).Reflection and the impact on knead practices and stakeholdersConflict constituted most of the trouble problems in nursing. The hospital environment or primary care or community centers worked well and efficiently partly due to the efficacy of conflict management. The flesh of people with diverse perceptions, personalities and behaviors could ignite a problem at any moment (Sikes, 2010). The common goals were what brought them together. Barriers were inevitable notw ithstanding efforts to prevent conflicts needed to come from the powerful quarters. The idea was not to totally prevent the conflict but to manage it well so that a productive style with classic decision-making produced improved outcomes. viscidity of the company was ensured through the efficient management of conflict. Too much conflict was conducive to frequent sparring and a decrease in performance group cohesion suffered in the long run. Conflicts could arise between any of the stakeholders in a health environment between nurses, nurses and doctors, nurses and patients.... Nursing conflicts had been termed as role conflict (Cooper, 2003), burnout (Poncet, 2007), horizontal violence (Abu Alrub, 2004) and intergenerational conflict (Swearingen & Liberman, 2004). Reflection and the impact on work practices and stakeholders Conflict constituted most of the management problems in nursing. The hospital environment or primary care or community centers worked well and efficiently pa rtially due to the efficacy of conflict management. The variety of people with diverse perceptions, personalities and behaviors could ignite a problem at any moment (Sikes, 2010). The common goals were what brought them together. Barriers were inevitable but efforts to prevent conflicts needed to come from the right quarters. The idea was not to totally prevent the conflict but to manage it well so that a creative style with classic decision-making produced improved outcomes. Cohesion of the group was ensured through the efficient management of conflict. Too much conflict was conducive to frequent sparring and a decrease in performance group cohesion suffered in the long run. Conflicts could arise between any of the stakeholders in a health environment between nurses, nurses and doctors, nurses and patients, nurses and the patients families, doctors and patients families, nurse film director and supply nurses, staff of different categories and between policy makers and the hospita l industry. The nursing profession needed to handle conflicts with confidence and evoke the best results. The resolution of the conflict The nurse manager had to use her skills of communication and interpersonal skills to identify the main problem of the conflict by

Realisms Depiction of International Relations Essay

Realisms Depiction of International Relations - Essay ExampleTherefore, in entering any system with any plain, a state is always aware of the likelihood of cheating and the potential comparative gain that might result from the arrangement (Simpson 2001). Due this fear, courtiers essential act to safeguard their worry so that in case of partners noncompliance with the bilateral or multilateral agreement, the state is not exposed to economic or security risks (Grieco 1999). much(prenominal) a ladder should not translate into limiting cooperation with other states, but as a measure that will protect the country from exploitation by its partners. Realism has also developed to accommodate new trends that characterize international relations. Economic globalization has made it a must for cooperation as opposed to isolation of country from outside influence. Industrialized countries have been able to reap a lot of benefit due to this improved cooperation with other states (Jackson & S orensen 2007). Such cooperation has become apparent especially with countries like USA, which traditional follows the realist ideology to increase its interaction with others for greater influence and economic gains. Although globalization has made cooperation among countries inevitable, different countries do not trade on the same platform. Some countries benefit more than the other does in any international agreement. Since every country is serving its interest in the agreement, some countries are bound to gain more than the others do, as is mostly the case when developed countries trade with third world countries. Developed countries utilise their superior economic and technological spring to get cheap raw material from developing countries and then sale the processed... This essay stresses that international organization presented by liberal institutionalism cannot stop countries from acting according to the balance of power system, calculating how each of their moves affects their relative position in the in global arena where inflexible completion is the order of the day. Realists argue that international institutions cannot provide a muscular and timely response to aggression by power hungry states. A honorable example of this is the Syrian case where the government has taken part in the bombing of civilian habitats killing many yet the international institutions could not move in to stop the killing. Another key example of failure for liberal institutionalism to depict international relations is the failure of international institutions to act on the terror that North Koreas accumulation of nuclear energy post to international security. Therefore, countries protect their interests by trusting in their own power and not on an international authority This paper makes a conlusion that international relations are guided by the need of states to get the best out of its interactions with other states. To fall upon this, states will seek to protect thei r economic interests and further their influence in the international politics. The failure of international institutions to be tough on aggressive states has change magnitude the need for countries to act in their best interest due to the stiff competition in international politics and economy. Only the established balance of power can dictate how far a state can advance its interests.

Health care career that may experience a lot of turnover and has Essay

Health care career that may experience a lot of dollar volume and has difficutly retaining people - Essay ExampleOn further investigation it was found that the physicians offices saw the longest tenure of 1.57 years compared to only 0.97 years in the care for care facilities. Difficulty faced by nurses in the job was the major reason given by them. When nurses were asked about the issues they face in their jobs, they gave several reasons except some of the prominent ones were lack of advancement opportunities, work overload, poor salary, too few staff, and poor organizational culture. Lack of training, poor fit with boss, and not abundant access to technology were also some of the other reasons mentioned by them.Work load and too few staff are the issues that are greatly relate and can be addressed by recruiting adequate staff, as a long term solution, so that nurses do not have to borne undue pressures that last cause burn out and force them to leave the organization. Recruiti ng sufficient nurses would automatically lessen the workload on each nurse to a reasonable aim improving working environment substantially.Regarding the other issues raised by the nurses, the organization needs to have an effective retention policy at place. Motivation and the identification are the two primary pillars of any retention policy. McConnell (2010) argues that an effective reward system must be in place so that nurses feel motivated. even so suitable incentive schemes must be launched to recognize the good job done by them. From the behavioral view point, nurses must be rewarded suitably when the patients care for and give them good feedback at the time of their discharge. Reward system and recognition cannot replace the generous pay scale necessary to retain the good and in effect(p) nurse nevertheless, they work like a great motivator for the nurses. It is necessary that the supervisor or manager looks at the issue in its entirety so as to eliminate the root cause s that are behind high turnover of the

Holistic Child Development With Special Needs Children Research Paper

Holistic nipper Development With Special Needs Children - Research Paper ExampleIn third world countries, Holistic Child Development is hindered by the discriminative social- economic and cultural factors that have provided a home for poverty (Santrock, 152). A clear outline of understanding of Holistic Child schooling is ideal in establishing the expectations between field ministries and missions of mercy. By provision of clear Holistic Child Development framework, the achievement of better training and evaluation is possible. germane(predicate) programs can also take effect in the campaign for Holistic Child development. In the quest for Holistic child Development, four factors are considered and be Spiritual Development This is the concept of creating change in the relationship with God and more awareness about Him. It is the subject where questions such as who am I, why am I here, what meaning does life have are answered. This process of growth brings the believer in the mat urity of Christ. Physical Development This defines the changes in the sizes bole organs. In this domain, health and growth are usually addressed together (Fox and Robert, 67). Social Economic Development This addresses the change in the relationships between people. It consist changes in emotions and personality. According to a study of humans, it was discovered that emotional domain and social are inseparable. In merging the two together, we realize that the communication plays a study role in the growth of children in the fulfillment of emotional needs. Cognitive Development It is true that the missions of mercy provide basic resources for the children who live in economic poverty. However, the subject of poverty seems to be multi-dimensional. Economic poverty would imply monetary handouts, micro-enterprise interventions and business ventures,... This report stresses on the concept of holistic child development which efficacy be new. However, the principles behind it are def initely not, It is a reminder of what God requires of us as we focus on the blessing that comes out of a wedding party a child. Metaphorically, Holistic Child Development can be viewed as a lens that helps parents to magnify their approach toward handling a child in all aspect of its life.This paper makes a conclusion that different people have different perceptions towards children with disabilities. The implementation of any interventions needs to come after an motility to transform the way of thinking and campaign towards equality and equity. The disability in children is a major challenge for their family members. For people already living in elusive situations, this calls for a high physical and emotional stress. It is important that in trying to improve on the situation of disability cases, the family members should also be considered more so in term of their environmental needs. These considerations would require a holistic child development approach, which involves as men tion before proper national policies and fair allotment of resources to promote access. Because of the simple fact that no one has an idea of what the disabled are undergoing better than they do, they should be included in the implementation of the programs. The growth of a child comes along with changes in its needs. Therefore, every child at least deserves the opportunity to develop and explore his or her own talent in environmentally friendly conditions.

Netflix Case Analysis Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Netflix Analysis - Case Study ExampleOn the basis of this an overview of analysis tools has been discussed such as the 3Cs, STP and the 4 Ps.The 3 Cs model is used to provide an overview of the fellowship. Based on this overview the market conditions can be assessed which help the managers in forming strategies for the company. Based on this the company can rectify its weaknesses and progress towards triumph.Company Netflix is a DVD rental and online streaming business. The operate offered by the company be in a have form and these have attracted the customers. The services of the company are slow but once the videos are acquired then the services and facilities which are offered are unmatchable and incomparable.Customers For the success of the business, the needs and requirements of the customer are important and therefore they should be assessed. The company has faced losses when a new strategy of separating both the practices was introduced. This also increase the subscriptio n charges of the company.Competitors The business faces competition from products like Apple iTunes, Amazon video on demand (VOD), Google TV and YouTube and others. All these provide similar services and have benefited highly from the splitting decision of the company (Dau, and Wesley).Segmentation In this process the company will identify the segment which will be interested some with availing the services of the company. The company has segments its consumers in order to market them in a better way. by segmenting consumers, the company can do well in the market.Targeting Finding the most appropriate segment and finding the factors which will satisfy these individuals most must be assessed. On the basis of this all the price and the product related strategies are formed. By targeting different segments in a different way, the company can get better results.Positioning In this segment the appropriate industry is

Epidemics In America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Epidemics In America - Essay ExampleMerkel discusses the six epidemics in light of their biological context, their discovery, their distribution, their spread and their prevention of control. Most of the diseases discussed were due to computer viruses and bacteria. As discussed in the course, a virus is an a-cellular micro-organism. The book elaborates on it. The virus can only reproduce inside living cells where it multiplies. Aids happen due to a virus called human immunodeficiency virus. This virus belongs to a virus class known as the retrovirus. Retroviruses are a type of viruses that are made of the ribonucleic acid or the ribonucleic acid. The RNA makes up for the genetic composition of the retroviruses. HIV first infects the cell. Once the cell has been infected, HIV uses reverse transcriptase to transform RNA into desoxyribonucleic acid or deoxyribonucleic acid. The DNA keeps on replicating itself by making use of the cell and its machinery. Merkel also spoke about why sympt oms of AID take time to show in humans. This is because HIV is a slow virus. The subgroup of viruses that it belongs to is known lent viruses or slow viruses. Merkel like-wise elaborates on the biological background of tuberculosis. The concept has also been discussed in class. This disease is caused by a mycobacterium. mycobacteria was the primary causative agent of tuberculosis back then. Another bacteria called Vibrio cholera is the primary causative agent of cholera. Back then in that location were no advance medical facilities to deal with these diseases, hence the results of the outbreak used to be even more drastic and worse?... Most of the diseases discussed were due to viruses and bacteria. As discussed in the course, a virus is an a-cellular micro-organism. The book elaborates on it. The virus can only reproduce inside living cells where it multiplies. Aids happen due to a virus called HIV. This virus belongs to a virus class known as retrovirus. Retroviruses are a type of viruses that are made of the RNA or the ribonucleic acid. The RNA makes up for the genetic composition of the retroviruses. HIV first infects the cell. Once the cell has been infected, HIV uses reverse transcriptase to transform RNA into DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid. The DNA keeps on replicating itself by making use of the cell and its machinery. Merkel also spoke about why symptoms of AID take time to show in humans. This is because HIV is a slow virus. The subgroup of viruses that it belongs to is known lent viruses or slow viruses. Merkel like-wise elaborates on the biological background of tuber-culosis. The concept has also been discussed in class. This disease is caused by a myco-bacterium. Mycobacterium was the primary causative agent of tuberculosis back then. Another bactetia called vibrio cholera is the primary causative agent of cholera. Back then there were no advance medical facilities to deal with these diseases, hence the results of the outbreak used to be even mo re drastic and worse? Markels explains, rather in an elaborate way six major infectious diseases i.e. tuberculosis plague, typhus, cholera, AIDS and bubonic plague. Most of the epidemics were due to bacteria. Typhus was caused by a bacterium called Ricktessia. The prevalent of epidemics due to bacteria was particularly emphasized.Merkel makes special reference to Koachs postulate for disease causation in his book. Pathogen is present in all

Dworkin and legal positivists seek to provide guidelines for impartial Essay

Dworkin and legal positivists seek to provide guidelines for impartial judicial decision making, but do so in different ways and with different results. Discu - see Examplenon-Dworkian sense implies that the legal validity of a given norm, and hence whether it forms part of the law of that system, depends on its sources, non its moral excellences. This paper discusses the jurisprudential basis of integrity in judicial decision-making based on the theory of Dworkin and juxtaposing the same with another contemporaneous legal positivist, Professor H.L.A Hart.Dworkin, in his paper The Model of Rules, identifies and attributes to Hart a four-fold doctrine2 (1) that law consists of rules (understood as legal standards that differ from what Dworkin calls principles) (2) that legal rules are identified via a rule of recognition (3) that where a rule does not control a case, judges have discretion and (4) that in those cases where judges have discretion, neither party has a pre-existing l egal right to prevail. Dworkin rejects the merit of all these four doctrines, but for the purposes of the present essay we shall limit our discussion to the last two of these four doctrines identified by Dworkin. The purpose of this essay in so far as it attempts to juxtapose Dworkins theory with Harts, shall be better served if prefaced by a brief survey of how Hart sensed the impact of judicial discretion on law-making. The variance in the two approach is best illustrated by taking as an example the hard cases to be decided by a court of law- that is, cases which have a uniquely singular problem which has not be covered by the text of the applicable statute or which it is abundantly clear has never come within the contemplation of the legislature.Hart has consistently taken the view that, as a abstract matter, what constitutes a question of law as hard is that the pre-existing law is substantively indeterminate with respect to that question and is insufficient to determine a un iquely localize answer.3 Hard cases, therefore, arise because there is a gap or vacuum in the coverage of pre-existing law. Since, in such

Old English Lyrical Poetry Essay Example for Free

Old English Lyrical Poetry EssayThe second part allegorically represents that the troubles of the seaman are the troubles of earthly life and the call of the ocean is the call in the soul to go to its true home with God. The metrical composition is remarkable for (as Legouis puts) The somber and violent pictures it gives of northern seas in which sufferings from cold mingles with the pains of water and wind. The Ruined Burg or the Ruin- * It is an elegy not for the misfortune of a person but for a place. * The unknown poet laments for the vanished glory of a great city, in all probability the Roman built city Bath, which was turned into debris by the Anglo-Saxon aggression, Conquest and settlement. * The poem can be divided in three parts- ) primary the poet describes the ancient gorgeous buildings now deserted and rootless and tottering. b) Next he goes to muse on its golden past and its adorned and crowded noble princess and warriors. c) at long last he contrasts the r unions present with the pompous past. * The poem is remarkable for its nostalgic melancholy and for its descriptive nature. Deors Lament * It is a poem of 42 lines, divided into stanzas and it is include in the Exeter Book. * It is the lamentation of Deor, a scop who after years of service has been supplanted by another minstrel, Herrenda.Finally he consoles himself by considering the misfortune of others. * It is written in strophic haoma throughout and each strophe ends with a refrain. * There are altogether seven sections in the poem. * In the first five sections, the mentions the adversities that befall others but ends with a detect of consolation in the sixth section he speaks of the misfortune of mankind in general. And in the seventh section the poet mentions his own misfortune. In this way the poem is logically well-knit. It remains plainly heathenic in sentiment. The Wifes Complaint * It is a kind of monologue. * The narrator is a woman whose husband has left her and go ne(a) to the sea. She is forced to live in an old dwelling dug out of earth under oak by her husbands relatives. She sitting under the tree laments everywhere her miserable lot all day. Friendless and fore shaken she bewails her loneliness and the vows of love that have come to nothing. * The poem is rich in melancholy feeling. The married mans Message * It exists in fragments.A good many lines of this poem are lost for ever. * An exiled husband sends his message to his wife by means of garner carved on a piece of wood. The wood tells the wife its own life story and its journey in a ship. It tells her that though the circumstances allow her husband out of home he has been able to gain a position of wealth and dignity. Finally it bids her to join with her husband in the place of exile. * To some(a) critics the poem is a sequel to The Wifes Complaint but some would to see it as an independent poem.

The Atomic Bomb Essay Example for Free

The Atomic Bomb EssayIn 1939 World War II broke out in Europe. Franklin Delano Roosevelt was by then the President of the United States of America. Because of their previous experience in World War I, isolationist ideas had led to the acclamation of Neutrality Acts in American Congress. These Neutrality Acts were laws which prevented American citizens from selling military equipment or lending money to any country at war. As for non-military supplies, they could all be sold to warring countries if they paid cash for them and took care of their transportation. Japan had turned into Germans strongest ally and their power frightened America, sandwiched between the two countries. Because of this, Roosevelt succeeded in persuading Americans to diffuse both non-military goods and military equipment either to Britain or to any country whose defence he considered necessary to the safety of the USA. In July 1941 the USA stopped all shipments of crude to Japan hoping to weaken the Japa nese who imported 80 per cent of their oil from America.On December 7, 1941 Japan bombed the American Pacific battle fleet in Pearl Harbor. The fleet was totally injured and over 2,000 men were killed. Japan aimed at seizing the Southeast Asia oil and this attack took place to prevent Americans from fish fillet them. Therefore, on December 8, 1941, the United States declared war on Japan and, since Japan was Hitlers ally, Hitler declared war on the US. The United States was now fighting on the side of Britain and the Soviet Union (the Allies) against Germany and Japan (the Axis).America entered the war to win it. To achieve this goal, some measures had to be taken First of all, the American government use a complete reorganization of American economy. Factories started producing tanks, bombers and other war supplies instead of cars and washing machines. Wages and prices were seriously controlled and income taxes were introduced. To gain the war, more powerful weapons were needed. Thus, scientists started working on a top-secret research scheme, code-named the Manhattan Project.As the White House press release on Hiroshima states, this project was carried on in the United States with British savvy since the USA territories were out of reach of enemy bombing. The director of the laboratory in Los Alamos, mod Mexico, where this project developed, was J. Robert Oppenheimer. The aim of the project was to make a nuclear weapon, the nuclear bomb, and as soon as possible. First, because the Germans were already working on it, and secondly because it seemed the only means to stop Hitler and the Japanese from destroying the free world, to end the war quick and to save many human lives.On April 12, 1945, Roosevelt died and Harry Truman, his vice-president, took over as President of The United States. On July 16, 1945, an atomic bomb was tested in the New Mexico desert. On August 6, 1945 an America bomber, the Enola Gay, rangeped an atomic bomb over the Japanese ci ty of Hiroshima (a military base in the words of H. Truman). On August 9, 1945, a second bomb was dropped on the city of Nagasaki. On August 14, 1945, the Japanese surrender put an end to World War II.Was Harry Trumans decision to drop the bomb, the most destructive weapon ever seen, aright decision? Some people say yes, others answer is no. Even the scientists involved didnt agree most the issue. Most really hoped that the mere possession of such a weapon could be enough to frighten the enemy and stop the war. Before its use on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, a group of them clearly showed their disagreement signing petitions and warning both of the bombs unusual destructive force and of the radioactive fallout which followed the bomb test.After the damage to Hiroshima and Nagasaki, different opinions could still be heard We were afraid that Hitler had the bomb first, and we made this bomb, which shortened the war and saved a lot of American and Japanese lives in the Japanese war (Victor Weiskopf, physicist). If I had known that the Germans would not succeed in constructing the atomic bomb, I would have never lifted a finger (Albert Einstein, physicist). I think it was necessary to drop one, but the second one could have easily been avoided. I think Japan would have capitulated anyway (Hans Bethe, physicist).

Teaching And Learning Problem Solving

Teaching And Learning Problem SolvingEducation instantly has been criticized by opposite area and educators try to reform the ways of teaching and learning (Kirkley, 2003). Problem Solving defines as step to reaching the goal or desire state from where we are now ( Medin, Ross Markman, 2004). Kirkly (2003) stated that learner nowadays are unawares of elemental literacy skill and higher order thinking. Basic literary skill is important to learn problem re puzzle out power largely depend on base literary skill ( Kirkly). If a learner shagnot master basic literacy skill, things that able to represent forget be less. As the rising of technology, higher problem solving skill on mathssematics and science are studyed.They pitch that students who not able to master literacy skills and cannot not learn and develop higher ordering skills and problem solving ( Kirkly, 2003). Problem solving that mainly can be found while study mathematics. However, Baron (2012) found that a lot of students face the difficulty to pass the test math no matter how oft of tutoring, extra classes had given. In addition, not more thanover college students face this kind of problem, tykeren also face equal problem. Types of math problem that face by children is word math problem. Word math problem is type of math that uses English word to explain the question instead of using the equation to explain the questions that need students to be thrashd.As a teacher, they ways those mathematics teachers teach the next generation also one of the problem that need to discuss. In the old days, teacher only can provide few ways to teach student to solve the math problem. However, not all students have the skill to absorb teaching look on providing information, guideline to solve the question. Moreover, teacher style on teaching students in the few past decade may not be in force(p) or work on current generation.When a person learn how to solve a particular modal, it go forth become as a inadequate cut as the person only need to remember the process of solving the problem from the beginning, it only apply on the similar problem that solve before( Kirkly,2003). One of the model that explain problem solving process is when individual doing a problem solving, their cognitive provide start by representing the problem accordingly do a solution search, finally implement the solution (Gick, 1986 as cited in Kirkly,2003). If a person successfully find a solution, their cognitive will stop there, conversely, they will redo the step searching solution and representing the problem if they fail to find the solution (Kirkly).When a similar problem is presented, it become short cut as a person cognitive will be able to recall and implement the solution by remembering how they solved similar problem before.Problem solving require a lot of abstract representation that the reason we need to master basic literacy skill. For example, when a learner onerous solved a word math p roblem, learner need to understand the meaning of the word such as increase, product of, less than, equally pieces and others. thence they need to transfer into mathematics symbol and form an equation form to solve the problem. However, human cognitive not able to hold too much representation at the same time and human only able to remember three to seven items ( Medin et al., 2004).Different types of mathematics problem use polar types of problem solving method. Types of problem solving method can categorized at algorithm and heuristics. Heuristic have three ways which is using pitchers mound climbing, mean ends analysis and working (Medin et al., 2004). For example, a mathematics question that asks how much plus three will be ten? A younger child might use algorithm technique test all the number in order to find the correct answer. As for older child, the will possible use working backward method to find the answer.There are a lot of solution that can be found in educations fiel d. For example, teachers will let provide a lot of similar problem to let their learner or students to solve and in the end createshort cut thinking. By this students will notice the similarity of each problem and able to transfer their skills. This solution can be found in teaching mathematics skill.Students math casebook present a lot of solution to student as an example to solve the similar problem but broader schema that expert are really use is not available to student (McAllister, 1995). Student dont know which and how is the appropriate first step to do when they faced a problem (McAllister,).Teacher who use uttered translation strategy (ETS ) found to be effective in solving math word problem (INQUIRE, 2008). Explicit translation strategy is to teach students how to read concrete problem into mathematical equation(INQUIRE, 2008). Research also found that students who teach using the ETS and receive extra learning lesson are able to perform mitigate than other group in th e math problem solving that held two weeks later (Darch, Carnine Gersten, 1984).As stated above, students who want to develop problem solving skills need to master basic literacy skills well (Kirkly, 2003). Therefore students need to keep practice different types mathematics problem regularly. Then, students should be teaches by teacher who are expect, more important teachers should be able to provide different method to solve a problem and more complicate example when students able to solve basic mathematical problem. Extra learning material should be given to help students to learn the ability to transform the skill that students learn from other problem. Severin(2007) found students who be given change to learn different type of problem solving strategies able to help student to solve others problem.Technology item also can be use to helps teacher and student improves their problem solving a ability. Teacher can create a learning site and provide different types of fun, stories problem solving question to attract their interest and provide them change to do trial and error while they playing problem solving venture while learning. This is because how much a student put effort while doing a math problem will have an effect on their success rate (Severin, 2007).In addition we also can use computer technology to help us in teaching because technology make easier for students to devil more information. In the days that computer still not able to own by every family, information on solving a math problem only depend on the knowledge of the teacher. Now, students can asses and absorb more and more idea to solve a math problem.Conclusion, problem solving can be use in different field. By knowing how to teach and learn are the key to teach students and children to develop their problem solving better in the future.

Shakespeares impression

Shakespe atomic chip 18s impressionWilliam Shakespeares Impressions of Venice from his plays and Themes of Venetian country from the plays The Merchant of Venice and OthelloIntroductionThis essay is aimed at looking at William Shakespeares impression of Venice by analysing his two famous plays, The Merchant of Venice and Othello. Then, after taking Shakespeares impressions, a closer look will be puddlen at the master(prenominal) themes brought out of the two plays and compare and contrast them with Shakespeares impressions. Such themes include Anti-Semitism and the Jews and their intent in the economy and society of Venice, law and justice in the Republic of Venice, the role of women in Venetian society, foreign mercenaries in Venice and racism and jealousy in Venice. Such themes will be analysed in order to see of Shakespeares impressions of Venice from his plays are compatible with real life in Venice.Major Themes Merchant of VeniceThe Jews of Venice and their role in society and the economy and Anti-Semitism ane must always take the context in which Shakespeare lived. This means that the English society in which Shakespeare lived is extremely important since this is reflected in his plays. Shakespeare must surely have been influenced by the society in which he lived in especially when it comes to the Jews. It was known the people in London were hostile to foreigners (xenophobic) and that anti-Semitism in Elizabethan England was very a common brag of society. So, anti-Semitism is already emerging as a major theme in this play. This is all personified in shylock who is hated and treated badly in society due to him being a Jew. One must always take into de occupationate that the Jews were frowned upon because they were the killers of Christ. So, in Christian societies of the time of William Shakespeare, the Jews were not so more welcome. In occurrence, they were put in ghettos and this was in any case in Venice. However, they could play a role in ec onomyAntonio the Merchant is used by Shakespeare to portray the habitual peoples negative attitudes towards the Jews. Here comes the element of anti-Semitism. In the play, especially in Act One barb Three, Act Three Scene One, Antonio the Gentile is seen bullying Shylock because of his Jewish religion. It is seen in Antonio spitting on Shylocks beard. In Act Three Scene One, Shylock speaks about his suffering which is induced by Antonios constant bullying. The coterminous excerpts taken from this Act and Scene prove thisLine 43 hindered me half a millionLine 44 52 laughed at my losses, mocked at my gains, despise my nation, thwarted my bargains, cooled my friends, heated mine enemies and whats his reason? I am a Jew. Hath not a Jew eyes? Hath not a Jew hands, organs, dimensions, senses, affections, passions? Fed with the same food, equipment casualty with the same weapons, subject to the same diseases, healed by the same means, warmed and cooled by the same winter and summe r as a Christian is? If you pecker us, do we not bleed? If you tickle us, do we not laugh? If you poison us, do we not die?In Act 1 Scene Three, there is also reference to Shylock being bullied by AntonioLine 103 dogLine 109 void your rheum referring to Antonio spitting on Shylocks beard.Now, when mavin looks at such lines from the play, he gets the impression that the Jews were make to live through hell and that anti-Semitism in Venice was very a great deal present. It is true that there was anti-Semitism in Venice mainly due to religious reasons (the Jews were the ones who chanted for Christs crucifixion). However, Shakespeare puts too much emphasis on anti-Semitism in Venice. This is seen all throughout the play. Maybe Shakespeare was too much influenced by the society he lived in and puts focus on anti-Semitism in order to satisfy his audience. This occurrenceor has to be taken into account in order to analyse the play well. The play focuses too much on Shylock being bull ied due to his Jewish origin but his social role as usurer is not given any importance at all in the play1.If one had to look into real life in Venice, he would observe that the Jews were important players in the Venetian economy due to their money lending. They engaged in trade and they helped very much helping the authorities bar the hassle of creating loan banks. However, it was true that the Jews had to live in ghettos and had to wear the yellow Star of David in order to be recognised as being Jews. alone on the whole, they were tolerated, especially when it comes to their contribution to the Venetian economy. So this leads to the conclusion that the Jews in Venice were tolerated out the need the state had for them not out of human kindness.The question is Were Venetians across-the-board of foreigners? The answer would be that overall the Venetians were tolerant of foreigners. One must not forget that foreigners had the right to access law courts in Venice for example. In the play, the phrase emancipation of the state (3.2.277) is mentioned which refers to the right of foreigners to access Venetian law courts and the recognition of bonds to foreigners entered into by its own citizens2 (M. M. Mahood, 2003). These are also words of praise to the Venetian justice formation in which privilege or nationality did not matter. There were communities of people of different cultures who came to Venice due to its commercial importance bringing with them knowledge and commercial goods. The Venetians were very dashing of this and outside observers tend to admire Venice for this.So, as a conclusion, one may say that racism in Venice is a bit exaggerated by Shakespeare when in fact Venetian society was overall tolerant even if almosttimes slightly suspicious of foreigners.Law and Justice in VeniceWilliam Shakespeares form of justice in this play is seen in Portia telling Shylock to cut a pound of flesh from Antonio and that he should not spill a drop of blood. The Duke also features in this. When Shylock discovers that he could not cut a pound of flesh from Antonio without spilling a drop of blood, he had to lose all his property and the Duke is the one to nail down whether he would live or not. In the play, the Duke decides to pardon Shylock and Shylock has to convert from his Jewish faith to become a Christian, apart from losing his property.Here, Shakespeare portrays the Duke as having quite an a say in law courts in Venice. How realistic was this in real life in first Modern Venice? It was real. However, the Duke (Doge) was never the judge himself at the law court. The Duke could only voice his opinions along with the opinions of the judges, but never the judge by himself. The Duke used to receive conjures for mercy3. Shakespeare brings this out in the play and by this he shows that he had a good grasp of the justice system in Republic of Venice. In the play, the Duke grants mercy to Shylock (on condition that Shylock the Jew become a Christian and no longer engages in usury).When approaching the law and justice theme in the Merchant of Venice, one must leave out the fact that the Venetian Republics justice system was a fair one. Firstly, everybody from the Patricians downwards to lower strata of Venetian society was considered equal before the law and secondly, there was the system of appeal in which appeals could be make to the Duke4.Economy of VeniceThe Rialto is mentioned in the play along with its economic importance regarding trade in the Republic of Venice. The Rialto was the center of much of Venetian trade with different states in the Mediterranean, especially the Levant. This also shows how William Shakespeare was very much inner about certain aspects of Venice, especially regarding commerce. This may have come from some of his friends who visited Venice and who told him about what they saw in the city.Gender in Early Modern VeniceIn the play, Portia is represent as a rich woman. The social status o f women in Venice differed according to their class. If they came from rich and Patrician classes and were educated, they were respected in society. In the 16th century, the Republic of Venice was known to have had women who enjoyed respect in society. They were known as courtesans. A quote (see below) from the book, Women and Men in Early Modern Venice by Satya Brata Datta describes very well these courtesans.The Venetian Republic was renowned far and wide for its large number (210 in 1566, for instance) of beautiful, independent and often intellectually inclined courtesans, who enjoyed a special but ambivalent status in society.The quote (above) from the book mentioned gives a slip by indication that certain women were treated differently from other women in Venice. William Shakespeare may have been aware of this fact and he portrays all this in the character of Portia, who is portrayed as a rich, independent (still seeking the right man to marry) and intelligent. Her intelligenc e is seen in the way she manages to save Antonio from Shylock.Venetian women were categorised when it came to social status. There were the doll (Signora), the Courtesan (Cortigiana) and the Prostitute (meretrice).The courtesans were respected to the point that they could go to the law courts in order to stress their importance in Venetian society and they would not perplex it difficult to go to the law courts/tribunals at all5. So, this shows that Venetian society was not that strongly masculine. Another quote from Satya Brata Dattas book describes the courtesans qualities (see below).The courtesan defined herself as a woman with three characteristic features she was a woman of her own kind, that is, neither a virgin nor a housewife she was a free woman, not least(prenominal) sexually and she was a creative, intelligent woman.6The above quote can be considered as a reference to Portia and this can give an insight of how much William Shakespeare was knowledgeable about aspects of life in Venice (which come out as themes in the play).As a conclusion, one must keep in mind that Venetian society was a patriarchal one (i.e. a male-dominated society) but women such as the Courtesans and Prostitutes were respected by the male-dominated leadership in Venice which helped the Republic of Venice to be widely known in foreign countries for its tolerance when it came to society7.Major Themes OthelloForeigners in Venetian WarsThe Republic of Venice was not used to sending its own townspeople to fight its wars. It made use of foreign mercenaries and the generals appointed to fight Venices wars were always of foreign origin. The Republic of Venice preferred to make use of foreign mercenaries in its wars and in defending twain land and maritime territories under its rule. This notion is strengthened by the fact that Venice had a law which strictly stipulated that a general in the army had to be a foreigner and not born in Venice8. It was also known that Italian city-stat es used to employ foreign mercenaries to fight their wars and the Republic of Venice was one of them. It also shows how Venetians were tolerant to foreignersRacism and (3)JealousyThe two most outstanding themes of this play are racial differences in Venice and jealousy. Out of all European states, Venice contained people from diverse backgrounds which made it a melting pot. Its commerce brought it many people from different lands. But there must have been some dislike of foreigners. In the play, this is personified in Iago. Iago hates the fact that his superior is a foreigner and of a different religious faith. Also, Desdemonas marriage to Othello the Moor is not liked at all. One also has to take into account the fact that Desdemona was the daughter of a Venetian nobleman, Brabantio. Again, racism comes to the fore in the sense that Desdemonas choice of Othello the dark-skinned general could be an embarrassment to her father. It shows once once again that racial intermarriages wer e not liked by all people in Venice although Venice was known to be a city-state where many foreigners lived and brought their cultures and religious faiths with them.In the play, it is assumed that Othello strength have attracted Desdemona to him by magical practices. In fact, Desdemona is impressed by his military talent which makes her disregard the fact that he is black and a non-Christian. Desdemonas love for Othello is referred to as downright violence (Act One Scene Three, Line 245). This phrase shows that Desdemonas love to Othello is considered as a violation of the norm (especially by the villain Iago). Desdemona can be considered the good character while Iago is the villain.Iago is jealous of Othello because Othello is talented and he does all he could to damage him and in various scenes he is seen trying to ridicule Othello and spewing his wickedness for the Moor. Racism against Othello the Moor is very much emphasized throughout the whole just like hatred towards Shyl ock in The Merchant of Venice.Act One Scene TwoLine 79 of arts inhibited and out of warrantThe above line refers to magical practices which were totally forbidden in Venice. Othello is accuse of magical practices to attract Desdemona which shows the hatred against him because of his origins.The term Moor was used in the time of Shakespeare to describe a dark-skinned person.Line 343 erring BarbarianThis line once again emphasizes Iagos hatred of Othello and erring refers to Othellos religion and barbarian refers to Othellos origins.Even in The Merchant of Venice, Portia displays this racial difference when it comes for her to choose the man she wants marry. This is seen when she is to meet the Prince of Morocco in the quote from the play (below)If he have the condition of saint or the complexion of a devil, I had rather he should shrive me than wive me. (Act 1 Scene 2 lines 106-108)So, this is already showing Portias dislike for the Prince of Morocco due to his colour.ConclusionWhe n one compares William Shakespeares impressions on Venice from his plays with real life in early modern Venice, one can find that Shakespeare was knowledgeable about life in Venice in those. Though he exaggerates the theme of anti-Semitism in The Merchant of Venice, one must also keep in mind that he was also influenced by the society he lived in and that must surely affected and it comes out in his writings.The Merchant of Venice, by William Shakespeare, Edited by M. M. Mahood, Cambridge University Press, 2003, pg 18.The Merchant of Venice, by William Shakespeare, Edited by M. M. Mahood, Cambridge University Press, 2003, pg 15.The Merchant of Venice, by William Shakespeare, Edited by M. M. Mahood, Cambridge University Press, 2003, pg 16.Women and Men in Early Modern Venice, Satya Brata Datta, Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2003, pg 54Women and Men in Early Modern Venice, Satya Brata Datta, Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2003, pg 178Women and Men in Early Modern Venice, Satya Brata Datta, Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2003, pg 178Women and Men in Early Modern Venice, Satya Brata Datta, Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2003, pg 179Othello, by William Shakespeare, Edited by Norman Sanders, Cambridge University Press, 1984, pg 10