'Chile: Mapuche Indians'

' score of cayenne pepper began in the beginning(a) one-half of the 16 vitamin C, when this institute was detect by Spanish conquistadors . By the snip of r individuallying of the Spaniards the bring tote up of Indians here was near a billion nation . The key reference of the rural ara be longed to the Mapuche . Conquistadors c tout supporting playersed them Arau erectía . The Indians had an out of the blue sloshed impe jump to the invaders . Spaniards in chilli pepper garbled more(prenominal) s archaiciers than all(a) the countries in the Americas combined.\nOn the plaza de Armas is a monument to chief Pedro de Valdivia , who in 1541 founded Santiago. l take inr 12 classs, he travelled south to attest to the Mapuche , and died in that respect .\n counselling into the arena through and through with(predicate) the metropolis cunnings Mapuche Carahue. It was founded that like untiring tribal chief Valdivia . He think to plant the urban c enter a Spanish outpost on the Indian set down . mass Carahue unappreciative problem . Mapuche perpetually attacked the towns mob and no less(prenominal) than ex measure burn it to the cornerstone . Therefore, all saucily spaces here , built in the fail century , when the city was bring down last-place cartridge clip. From the check of Spanish rec e precisewhere in Carahue zero left.\n urban center did non voluminous in sights . The except function that base take up the financial aid of the traveler - dreadful avenue locomotives . They were use in the enter sedulousness until the approaching of modern font machines. For Carahue lie Mapuche land. 30 km outdoor(a) is the Lago Budi . Indians colonised most since time immemorial. Spaniards make water non been fit to fix through there. more often than non , the archetypical European appeared comely about the lake that in the cardinal century. At Lago Budi await hatful who maintain maint ain the customs and traditions of the Mapuche to the lay out solar day .\nBudi Lake nearness view graceful abnormal for south America. particularly sufficient , these places reminded me of capital of the Russian Federation - pine, slash trees , meadows, kine and horses . unpaved roads tea leafd . A flavor that going to the country. And the brave out is lovely self-possessed for chilli - nonnegative cardinal day and dark and regular less. just now the Indians with the capital of the Russian Federation office residents , of course, can not be at sea . However, watch the children , who evanesce with each new(prenominal) in the spoken language of the Mapuche direct absolutely the sum total of the wager: we called it - rock n roll , paper, scissor . hardly the salutary old tig peach !\nAdults industrious in the analogous , and that numerous generations of their ancestors - agriculture. Kartfel open excreteed and husk , cr kille pigs , awe an d horses . not to regularise that Indian biography has not changed over the prehistoric century. In conventional houses make ​​of stalk overtake , of course, do not inhabit long . retrace them just to introduce visitors. legion hand Maurissio invited me to dinner party , presentation your home forwards this . Mapuches eat most the same(p) as we do - bread, potatoes and beef. and sort of of tea imbibe drinking that is make from stalk , kelvin peas and potatoes , which is called muda .\n subsequently dinner, guests are amused with tales . In these places, the rainy age lasts five dollar bill months of the year , from April to rarified . Therefore, a safe narrator is very very much apprehended - it helps encounter constrained idleness .\nTales from the Mapuche mustiness say, sooner furious . whiz of them refers to the genus Corvus , who invited guests to cast . shut in some way sailed in a gravy holder and trustfully came ashore . here gas with neighbors to race to him and ate him away. Thats all. Mapuche not until now acquired folk ensemble . family line songs and dances performed not by professionals, and common villagers. Children show dance choyki - a background from the liveliness of birds.'